Ragdoll History-Chapter 2

The Early Years

Ragdolls became recognized as a pure breed in 1966 when Ann Baker registered Kyoto & Tike as the first Ragdolls in the National Cat Fanciers Association NCFA. They were registered December 30, 1966 with Ann Baker listed as both breeder and owner. Daddy Warbucks & Fugianna was registered the same day with Merle Pennels listed as breeder and Ann Baker as owner.

At the beginning of the breed it was of utmost importance to keep inbreeding to a minimum but still further advance the gene pool. Therefore a “light side” and a “dark side” (not related to color) was established. A high percentage of better litters were achieved when employing the light side to dark side theory. Fugianna would be the light side and Buckwheat would be the dark side.

Ann Baker said that the light side ones have a little longer nose and longer sharper ears like the Balinese. The dark ones grow to look like Himalayan, broader face, shorter ears, stockier build etc. The others look like the sacred Cat of Burma, and that the 7th generation Ragdoll would all look like Kyoto. For pets, the light side ones are wonderful and seem to have a little more of the disposition than the darker ones. We need to remember that Fugianna and Buckwheat did not come from the same parents, so they had very diverse genes. Ann felt that you needed to breed one from each side to get that real Ragdoll look.

Ann Baker claims that she bred only seal Ragdolls for the first 7 years, however she contradicts this by writing that the first lilac (which was actually a blue) was Thumper Jr. born 4/27/69. So how did Ann get the lilac/blue? She claims that she got them by using a reversal process with the original mother, and from this a beautiful true lilac color was developed. This process was so successful, that the same process was tried on the dark side of the original three, and a black point was developed. She claimed that there would never be a blue or chocolate point.

You have to keep in mind that when Ann started working on developing the Ragdoll breed, she was at the time working with her black Persians and apple head lilac balinese. In two letters sent to Blanche Herman she tells Blanche about her experimental lilac program using her apple head Balinese. Later she claims to Blanche that someone had stolen all her lilac Balinese, as they thought that they were getting Ragdolls. She said that 95% of the lilac experimental program that she was breeding were born with kinks in their tails. She asked Blanche not to tell anyone about her outcross program to bring in the lilac color. She felt that the lilac/blue Ragdolls were on the extreme light side. She claimed that in her conflict with the Daytons that her lilac program was her ace in the hole.

Ann Baker knew very little about genetics, she was what you might call a fly by the seat of your pants type of breeder. According to her she used a lilac male apple head Balinese and bred it to several Ragdoll females and then bred the females from this back to Ragdoll males.

Ann Baker was a business lady FIRST, and a breeder second. If you saw the picture of her home which she used for her cattery in the last issue of the RW, you saw the house where she gave sightseeing tours of her cattery.

TOUR FEES where:

$1.00 for adults and .50 for children.

Tours were given 7 days a week 1 to 5 PM

The next BIG event in Ragdoll history was Ann Bakers attempt to totally control the Ragdoll breed by Franchising it. She wanted to be the MacDonalds of the cat world. She felt that this would create a source of income for her, for as long as she lived. The Franchise document & Prospectus is 8 pages long, I am only including the territory & monetary portion of it.

The concept of her franchise went like this:

Breeders of Ragdolls would be limited to one breeder per state. A 50 mile limit would hold regardless of state boundary line.
Ragdoll breeders would be limited to only 12 breeders in the world.
Prices for Ragdolls would be:
1. $150.00 Masked marking/bicolor
2. $175.00 Himalayan markings/colorpoint
3. $225.00 Sacred cat of Burma markings/mitted
4. $275.00 Show quality
No less than $500.00 down payment can be accepted on breeding pairs (ties up territory for others). Absolutely no delivery until entirely paid for.
On the birth of any Ragdoll cat the franchisees shall, within three months send litter information to Franchiser and pay Franchiser $5.00 for each kitten.
The Franchisee shall have the option to join IRCA for a fee of $10.00.
The cost of the breeding pair is $1000.00 and the Franchise fee is $1500.00

Ann was to learn that there was a downside to having a Franchise and being the Franchiser. She was to decide in 1976 that it would be best to discontinue the Franchise. Her reasoning for this was that the Franchise was very expensive and required an attorney for everything, plus charges for all changes that she was making. She said that “it gave protection to the buyers like you would not believe, but absolutely none to the Franchisor.” She also found that it was very expensive to set up franchises in each state. The only state other than California that she set one up in was Indiana for Blanche Herman.